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在我们的日常生活、学习或者工作中，接触到PC最多的应该是微软的window系统，但是我们只知道用鼠标进行图形化的方式进行操作，可能没有想过去了解使用命令行的方式操作，接下来我将带领大家一起学习windows commands,请和我走上学习Windows commands的路程吧。

在这篇文章中，你将会了解并掌握到如下的内容：

Command-line shells 命令行shell

Command shell file and directory name automatic completion 命令shell 文件和名称自动完成

Command-line reference A-Z 从A-Z的方式列出里参考

Windows和Windows server的所有支持版本都内置了 win32 控制台命令，这个文档集合描述了windows 命令行，你可以通过使用脚本或脚本工具完成一些自动化的任务

Command-line shells[shell命令行]

Windows操作系统拥有两种命令行的shenll：主要是shell 命令和powershell 命令。每一种shell都是一种软件程序，它们主要是提供了直接在我们和操作系统之间或应用程序间，提供一种环境自动完成IT 操作。

这个shell 命令行是shell最先内置到windows中去自动完成日常任务的工具，像使用批处理文件的方式进行用户账户管理或晚间备份。使用windows宿主脚本，我们可以运行更多复杂的脚本。此外关于脚本方面更多的信息，可以去学习cscript或者wscript。通过使用script比使用用户接口能够完成更多高效的操作。

powereshell 命令被设计成是Windows命令行的扩展，因此它拥有更多的能力完成更多的操作。使用windows命令行去运行powershell,然后回调cmdlets。cmdlets是和windows命令行很相似，但是它提供了更多可扩展的脚本语言。在powershell中，你可以同时运行windows command line 和powershell cmdlets，但是在命令行shell中只能运行windows command line ，而不支持powershell cmdlets。

为了能够获得Windows跟强大的自动化能力，所以建议大家使用powershell来替代windows 命令或者使用windows宿主自带的脚本。

Windows命令的退出和错误代码的参考可以在调试系统错误代码的文章找到，这样可以帮助我们理解错误的产生。

Command shell file and directory name automatic completion[shell 命令文件和目录名称自动完成]

在计算机或一个会话中，当一个特殊的控制操作符被按下的时候，我们可以配置shell 命令去自动完成文件和目录名称

Command-line reference A-Z

如下的命令，后续我将会陪伴你一起学习并动手实践操作，相信我们都会掌握它们，写完了，加油！

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getcompletiontimebitsadmin getcreationtimebitsadmin getcustomheadersbitsadmin getdescriptionbitsadmin getdisplaynamebitsadmin geterrorbitsadmin geterrorcountbitsadmin getfilestotalbitsadmin getfilestransferredbitsadmin gethelpertokenflagsbitsadmin gethelpertokensidbitsadmin gethttpmethodbitsadmin getmaxdownloadtimebitsadmin getminretrydelaybitsadmin getmodificationtimebitsadmin getnoprogresstimeoutbitsadmin getnotifycmdlinebitsadmin getnotifyflagsbitsadmin getnotifyinterfacebitsadmin getownerbitsadmin getpeercachingflagsbitsadmin getprioritybitsadmin getproxybypasslistbitsadmin getproxylistbitsadmin getproxyusagebitsadmin getreplydatabitsadmin getreplyfilenamebitsadmin getreplyprogressbitsadmin getsecurityflagsbitsadmin getstatebitsadmin gettemporarynamebitsadmin gettypebitsadmin getvalidationstatebitsadmin helpbitsadmin infobitsadmin listbitsadmin listfilesbitsadmin makecustomheaderswriteonlybitsadmin monitorbitsadmin nowrapbitsadmin peercachingbitsadmin peercaching and getconfigurationflagsbitsadmin peercaching and helpbitsadmin peercaching and setconfigurationflagsbitsadmin peersbitsadmin peers and clearbitsadmin peers and discoverbitsadmin peers and helpbitsadmin peers and listbitsadmin rawreturnbitsadmin removeclientcertificatebitsadmin removecredentialsbitsadmin replaceremoteprefixbitsadmin resetbitsadmin resumebitsadmin setaclflagbitsadmin setclientcertificatebyidbitsadmin setclientcertificatebynamebitsadmin setcredentialsbitsadmin setcustomheadersbitsadmin setdescriptionbitsadmin setdisplaynamebitsadmin sethelpertokenbitsadmin sethelpertokenflagsbitsadmin sethttpmethodbitsadmin setmaxdownloadtimebitsadmin setminretrydelaybitsadmin setnoprogresstimeoutbitsadmin setnotifycmdlinebitsadmin setnotifyflagsbitsadmin setpeercachingflagsbitsadmin setprioritybitsadmin setproxysettingsbitsadmin setreplyfilenamebitsadmin setsecurityflagsbitsadmin setvalidationstatebitsadmin suspendbitsadmin takeownershipbitsadmin transferbitsadmin utilbitsadmin util and enableanalyticchannelbitsadmin util and getieproxybitsadmin util and helpbitsadmin util and repairservicebitsadmin util and setieproxybitsadmin util and versionbitsadmin wrapbootcfgbootcfg addswbootcfg copybootcfg dbg1394bootcfg debugbootcfg defaultbootcfg deletebootcfg emsbootcfg querybootcfg rawbootcfg rmswbootcfg timeoutbreakCcaclscallcdcertreqcertutilchangechange logonchange portchange userchcpchdirchglogonchgportchgusrchkdskchkntfschoiceciphercleancleanmgrclipclscmdcmdkeycmstpcolorcompcompactcompact vdiskconvertconvert basicconvert dynamicconvert gptconvert mbrcopycreatecreate partition eficreate partition extendedcreate partition logicalcreate partition msrcreate partition primarycreate volume mirrorcreate volume raidcreate volume simplecreate volume stripecscriptDdatedcdiagdcgpofixdcpromodefragdeldeletedelete diskdelete partitiondelete shadowsdelete volumedetach vdiskdetaildetail diskdetail partitiondetail vdiskdetail volumedfsdiagdfsdiag testdcsdfsdiag testdfsconfigdfsdiag testdfsintegritydfsdiag testreferraldfsdiag testsitesdfsrmigdiantzdirdiskcompdiskcopydiskpartdiskperfdiskraiddiskshadowdispdiagdnscmddoskeydriverquerydtraceEechoeditendlocalend restoreeraseeventcreateEvntcmdexecexitexpandexpand vdiskexposeextendextractFfcfilesystemsfindfindstrfingerflattempfondueforforfilesformatfreediskfsutilfsutil 8dot3namefsutil behaviorfsutil devdrvfsutil dirtyfsutil filefsutil fsinfofsutil hardlinkfsutil objectidfsutil quotafsutil repairfsutil reparsepointfsutil resourcefsutil sparsefsutil tieringfsutil transactionfsutil usnfsutil volumefsutil wimftpftp appendftp asciiftp bellftp binaryftp byeftp cdftp closeftp debugftp deleteftp dirftp disconnectftp getftp globftp hashftp lcdftp literalftp lsftp mgetftp mkdirftp mlsftp mputftp openftp promptftp putftp pwdftp quitftp quoteftp recvftp remotehelpftp renameftp rmdirftp sendftp statusftp traceftp typeftp userftp verboseftp mdeleteftp 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tracelogofflpqlprMmacfilemakecabmanage bdemanage bde statusmanage bde onmanage bde offmanage bde pausemanage bde resumemanage bde lockmanage bde unlockmanage bde autounlockmanage bde protectorsmanage bde tpmmanage bde setidentifiermanage bde forcerecoverymanage bde changepasswordmanage bde changepinmanage bde changekeymanage bde keypackagemanage bde upgrademanage bde wipefreespacemapadminmdmerge vdiskmkdirmklinkmmcmodemoremountmountvolmovemqbkupmqsvcmqtgsvcmsdtmsgmsiexecmsinfo32mstscNnbtstatnetcfgnetdomnet printnetshnetstatnfsadminnfssharenfsstatnlbmgrnltestnslookupnslookup exit Commandnslookup finger Commandnslookup helpnslookup lsnslookup lservernslookup rootnslookup servernslookup setnslookup set allnslookup set classnslookup set d2nslookup set debugnslookup set domainnslookup set portnslookup set querytypenslookup set recursenslookup set retrynslookup set rootnslookup set searchnslookup set srchlistnslookup set timeoutnslookup set typenslookup set vcnslookup viewntbackupntcmdpromptntfrsutlOofflineoffline diskoffline volumeonlineonline diskonline volumeopenfilesPpagefileconfigpathpathpingpausepbadminpentntperfmonpingpktmonpnpunattendpnputilpopdpowershellpowershell iseprintprncnfgprndrvrprnjobsprnmngrprnportprnqctlpromptpubprnpushdpushprinterconnectionspwlauncherpwshQqappsrvqprocessqueryquery processquery sessionquery termserverquery userquserqwinstaRrdrdpsignrecoverrecover disk grouprefsutilregreg addreg comparereg copyreg deletereg exportreg importreg loadreg queryreg restorereg savereg unloadreginiregsvr32relogremremoverenrenamerepadminrepairrepair bdereplacerescanresetreset sessionretainrevertrexecrisetuprmdirrobocopyroute ws2008rpcinforpcpingrshrundll32rundll32 printuirwinstaSsansc configsc createsc deletesc queryschtasksscwcmdscwcmd analyzescwcmd configurescwcmd registerscwcmd rollbackscwcmd transformscwcmd viewseceditsecedit analyzesecedit configuresecedit exportsecedit generaterollbacksecedit importsecedit validateselectselect diskselect partitionselect vdiskselect volumeserverceipoptinservermanagercmdserverweroptinset environmental variablesset shadow copyset contextset idsetlocalset metadataset optionset verbosesetxsfcshadowshiftshowmountshrinkshutdownsimulate restoresortstartsubcommand set devicesubcommand set drivergroupsubcommand set drivergroupfiltersubcommand set driverpackagesubcommand set imagesubcommand set imagegroupsubcommand set serversubcommand set transportserversubcommand set multicasttransmissionsubcommand start namespacesubcommand start serversubcommand start transportserversubcommand stop serversubcommand stop transportserversubstsxstracesysocmgrsysteminfoTtakeowntapicfgtaskkilltasklisttcmsetuptelnettelnet closetelnet displaytelnet opentelnet quittelnet sendtelnet settelnet statustelnet unsettftptimetimeouttitletlntadmntpmtooltpmvscmgrtracerpttracerttreetscontsdiscontsecimptskilltsproftypetypeperftzutilUunexposeuniqueidunlodctrVververifierverifyvolvssadminvssadmin delete shadowsvssadmin list shadowsvssadmin list writersvssadmin resize shadowstorageWwaitforwbadminwbadmin delete catalogwbadmin delete systemstatebackupwbadmin disable backupwbadmin enable backupwbadmin get diskswbadmin get itemswbadmin get statuswbadmin get versionswbadmin restore catalogwbadmin start backupwbadmin start recoverywbadmin start sysrecoverywbadmin start systemstatebackupwbadmin start systemstaterecoverywbadmin stop jobwdsutilwecutilwevtutilwherewhoamiwinntwinnt32winrswinsat memwinsat mfmediawmicwriterwscriptXxcopyAactiveaddadd aliasadd volumeadprepappendarpassignassocatatmadmattach-vdiskattribattributesattributes diskattributes volumeauditpolauditpol backupauditpol clearauditpol getauditpol listauditpol removeauditpol resourcesaclauditpol restoreauditpol setautochkautoconvautofmtautomountBbcdbootbcdeditbdehdcfgbdehdcfg driveinfobdehdcfg newdriveletterbdehdcfg quietbdehdcfg restartbdehdcfg sizebdehdcfg targetbegin backupbegin restorebitsadminbitsadmin addfilebitsadmin addfilesetbitsadmin addfilewithrangesbitsadmin cachebitsadmin cache and deletebitsadmin cache and deleteurlbitsadmin cache and getexpirationtimebitsadmin cache and getlimitbitsadmin cache and helpbitsadmin cache and infobitsadmin cache and listbitsadmin cache and setexpirationtimebitsadmin cache and setlimitbitsadmin cache and clearbitsadmin cancelbitsadmin completebitsadmin createbitsadmin examplesbitsadmin getaclflagsbitsadmin getbytestotalbitsadmin getbytestransferredbitsadmin getclientcertificatebitsadmin getcompletiontimebitsadmin getcreationtimebitsadmin getcustomheadersbitsadmin getdescriptionbitsadmin getdisplaynamebitsadmin geterrorbitsadmin geterrorcountbitsadmin getfilestotalbitsadmin getfilestransferredbitsadmin gethelpertokenflagsbitsadmin gethelpertokensidbitsadmin gethttpmethodbitsadmin getmaxdownloadtimebitsadmin getminretrydelaybitsadmin getmodificationtimebitsadmin getnoprogresstimeoutbitsadmin getnotifycmdlinebitsadmin getnotifyflagsbitsadmin getnotifyinterfacebitsadmin getownerbitsadmin getpeercachingflagsbitsadmin getprioritybitsadmin getproxybypasslistbitsadmin getproxylistbitsadmin getproxyusagebitsadmin getreplydatabitsadmin getreplyfilenamebitsadmin getreplyprogressbitsadmin getsecurityflagsbitsadmin getstatebitsadmin gettemporarynamebitsadmin gettypebitsadmin getvalidationstatebitsadmin helpbitsadmin infobitsadmin listbitsadmin listfilesbitsadmin makecustomheaderswriteonlybitsadmin monitorbitsadmin nowrapbitsadmin peercachingbitsadmin peercaching and getconfigurationflagsbitsadmin peercaching and helpbitsadmin peercaching and setconfigurationflagsbitsadmin peersbitsadmin peers and clearbitsadmin peers and discoverbitsadmin peers and helpbitsadmin peers and listbitsadmin rawreturnbitsadmin removeclientcertificatebitsadmin removecredentialsbitsadmin replaceremoteprefixbitsadmin resetbitsadmin resumebitsadmin setaclflagbitsadmin setclientcertificatebyidbitsadmin setclientcertificatebynamebitsadmin setcredentialsbitsadmin setcustomheadersbitsadmin setdescriptionbitsadmin setdisplaynamebitsadmin sethelpertokenbitsadmin sethelpertokenflagsbitsadmin sethttpmethodbitsadmin setmaxdownloadtimebitsadmin setminretrydelaybitsadmin setnoprogresstimeoutbitsadmin setnotifycmdlinebitsadmin setnotifyflagsbitsadmin setpeercachingflagsbitsadmin setprioritybitsadmin setproxysettingsbitsadmin setreplyfilenamebitsadmin setsecurityflagsbitsadmin setvalidationstatebitsadmin suspendbitsadmin takeownershipbitsadmin transferbitsadmin utilbitsadmin util and enableanalyticchannelbitsadmin util and getieproxybitsadmin util and helpbitsadmin util and repairservicebitsadmin util and setieproxybitsadmin util and versionbitsadmin wrapbootcfgbootcfg addswbootcfg copybootcfg dbg1394bootcfg debugbootcfg defaultbootcfg deletebootcfg emsbootcfg querybootcfg rawbootcfg rmswbootcfg timeoutbreakCcaclscallcdcertreqcertutilchangechange logonchange portchange userchcpchdirchglogonchgportchgusrchkdskchkntfschoiceciphercleancleanmgrclipclscmdcmdkeycmstpcolorcompcompactcompact vdiskconvertconvert basicconvert dynamicconvert gptconvert mbrcopycreatecreate partition eficreate partition extendedcreate partition logicalcreate partition msrcreate partition primarycreate volume mirrorcreate volume raidcreate volume simplecreate volume stripecscriptDdatedcdiagdcgpofixdcpromodefragdeldeletedelete diskdelete partitiondelete shadowsdelete volumedetach vdiskdetaildetail diskdetail partitiondetail vdiskdetail volumedfsdiagdfsdiag testdcsdfsdiag testdfsconfigdfsdiag testdfsintegritydfsdiag testreferraldfsdiag testsitesdfsrmigdiantzdirdiskcompdiskcopydiskpartdiskperfdiskraiddiskshadowdispdiagdnscmddoskeydriverquerydtraceEechoeditendlocalend restoreeraseeventcreateEvntcmdexecexitexpandexpand vdiskexposeextendextractFfcfilesystemsfindfindstrfingerflattempfondueforforfilesformatfreediskfsutilfsutil 8dot3namefsutil behaviorfsutil devdrvfsutil dirtyfsutil filefsutil fsinfofsutil hardlinkfsutil objectidfsutil quotafsutil repairfsutil reparsepointfsutil resourcefsutil sparsefsutil tieringfsutil transactionfsutil usnfsutil volumefsutil wimftpftp appendftp asciiftp bellftp binaryftp byeftp cdftp closeftp debugftp deleteftp dirftp disconnectftp getftp globftp hashftp lcdftp literalftp lsftp mgetftp mkdirftp mlsftp mputftp openftp promptftp putftp pwdftp quitftp quoteftp recvftp remotehelpftp renameftp rmdirftp sendftp statusftp traceftp typeftp userftp verboseftp mdeleteftp mdirftypefveupdateGgetmacgettypegotogpfixupgpresultgptgpupdategraftablHhelphelpctrhostnameIicaclsifimport (shadowdisk)import (diskpart)inactiveipconfigipxrouteirftpJjetpackKklistksetupksetup addenctypeattrksetup addhosttorealmmapksetup addkdcksetup addkpasswdksetup addrealmflagsksetup changepasswordksetup delenctypeattrksetup delhosttorealmmapksetup delkdcksetup delkpasswdksetup delrealmflagsksetup domainksetup dumpstateksetup getenctypeattrksetup listrealmflagsksetup mapuserksetup removerealmksetup serverksetup setcomputerpasswordksetup setenctypeattrksetup setrealmksetup setrealmflagsktmutilktpassLlabellistlist providerslist shadowslist writersload metadatalodctrlogmanlogman createlogman create alertlogman create apilogman create cfglogman create counterlogman create tracelogman deletelogman import and logman exportlogman querylogman start and logman stoplogman updatelogman update alertlogman update apilogman update cfglogman update counterlogman update tracelogofflpqlprMmacfilemakecabmanage bdemanage bde statusmanage bde onmanage bde offmanage bde pausemanage bde resumemanage bde lockmanage bde unlockmanage bde autounlockmanage bde protectorsmanage bde tpmmanage bde setidentifiermanage bde forcerecoverymanage bde changepasswordmanage bde changepinmanage bde changekeymanage bde keypackagemanage bde upgrademanage bde wipefreespacemapadminmdmerge vdiskmkdirmklinkmmcmodemoremountmountvolmovemqbkupmqsvcmqtgsvcmsdtmsgmsiexecmsinfo32mstscNnbtstatnetcfgnetdomnet printnetshnetstatnfsadminnfssharenfsstatnlbmgrnltestnslookupnslookup exit Commandnslookup finger Commandnslookup helpnslookup lsnslookup lservernslookup rootnslookup servernslookup setnslookup set allnslookup set classnslookup set d2nslookup set debugnslookup set domainnslookup set portnslookup set querytypenslookup set recursenslookup set retrynslookup set rootnslookup set searchnslookup set srchlistnslookup set timeoutnslookup set typenslookup set vcnslookup viewntbackupntcmdpromptntfrsutlOofflineoffline diskoffline volumeonlineonline diskonline volumeopenfilesPpagefileconfigpathpathpingpausepbadminpentntperfmonpingpktmonpnpunattendpnputilpopdpowershellpowershell iseprintprncnfgprndrvrprnjobsprnmngrprnportprnqctlpromptpubprnpushdpushprinterconnectionspwlauncherpwshQqappsrvqprocessqueryquery processquery sessionquery termserverquery userquserqwinstaRrdrdpsignrecoverrecover disk grouprefsutilregreg addreg comparereg copyreg deletereg exportreg importreg loadreg queryreg restorereg savereg unloadreginiregsvr32relogremremoverenrenamerepadminrepairrepair bdereplacerescanresetreset sessionretainrevertrexecrisetuprmdirrobocopyroute ws2008rpcinforpcpingrshrundll32rundll32 printuirwinstaSsansc configsc createsc deletesc queryschtasksscwcmdscwcmd analyzescwcmd configurescwcmd registerscwcmd rollbackscwcmd transformscwcmd viewseceditsecedit analyzesecedit configuresecedit exportsecedit generaterollbacksecedit importsecedit validateselectselect diskselect partitionselect vdiskselect volumeserverceipoptinservermanagercmdserverweroptinset environmental variablesset shadow copyset contextset idsetlocalset metadataset optionset verbosesetxsfcshadowshiftshowmountshrinkshutdownsimulate restoresortstartsubcommand set devicesubcommand set drivergroupsubcommand set drivergroupfiltersubcommand set driverpackagesubcommand set imagesubcommand set imagegroupsubcommand set serversubcommand set transportserversubcommand set multicasttransmissionsubcommand start namespacesubcommand start serversubcommand start transportserversubcommand stop serversubcommand stop transportserversubstsxstracesysocmgrsysteminfoTtakeowntapicfgtaskkilltasklisttcmsetuptelnettelnet closetelnet displaytelnet opentelnet quittelnet sendtelnet settelnet statustelnet unsettftptimetimeouttitletlntadmntpmtooltpmvscmgrtracerpttracerttreetscontsdiscontsecimptskilltsproftypetypeperftzutilUunexposeuniqueidunlodctrVververifierverifyvolvssadminvssadmin delete shadowsvssadmin list shadowsvssadmin list writersvssadmin resize shadowstorageWwaitforwbadminwbadmin delete catalogwbadmin delete systemstatebackupwbadmin disable backupwbadmin enable backupwbadmin get diskswbadmin get itemswbadmin get statuswbadmin get versionswbadmin restore catalogwbadmin start backupwbadmin start recoverywbadmin start sysrecoverywbadmin start systemstatebackupwbadmin start systemstaterecoverywbadmin stop jobwdsutilwecutilwevtutilwherewhoamiwinntwinnt32winrswinsat memwinsat mfmediawmicwriterwscriptXxcopy

标签 win32控制台应用程序